Tree Bylaws by City

Every municipality has different rules for tree removal. Find out what permits you need and avoid costly fines. We can help navigate the process.

Quick Reference

Summary of tree protection bylaws across our service area. Click any city for full details.

Port Moody

Tri-Cities

Bylaw

Protected: 30cm+ DBH on any property

Under the 2026 Tree Protection Bylaw (No. 3531), a permit is required for trees 30cm+ DBH on any property, and for trees 10cm+ DBH in an ESA/riparian zone, of a protected native species, or on a development site. Fee $75 + $370 deposit per tree on ordinary lots ($740 on development sites); no fee for confirmed hazardous trees, which dead trees generally are (permit still required).

Coquitlam

Tri-Cities

Bylaw

Protected: 20cm+ DBH (measured at 1.4m)

A protected tree is 20cm or more in diameter measured 1.4m from the ground. Up to two protected trees may be removed per calendar year without a permit; beyond that a permit is required. A permit is always required, from the first tree, if the property has a riparian area or SPEA, a steep slope, a covenant on title, or is on Burian Drive or Latimer Avenue. Replacement planting may be a condition.

Port Coquitlam

Tri-Cities

Bylaw

Protected: 15cm+ DBH or 5m+ height

Protected trees are 15cm+ diameter or 5m+ tall. Permits cost $100, waived for dead or hazardous trees. Cutting without a permit draws a $500 bylaw-notice fine per tree, three replacement trees per tree cut, and possible court prosecution; significant trees (45cm+) face the same fine with extra scrutiny.

Anmore

Tri-Cities

Bylaw

Protected: 20cm+ DBH (every tree, any size, in riparian and wetland areas)

Anmore's Tree Management Bylaw 587-2018 requires a permit for any tree 20cm+ DBH (measured at 1.4m) -- and for EVERY tree, regardless of size, in riparian or wetland areas. Up to two trees a year can come down under an annual allowance permit. Dangerous trees still need a permit with a Certified Tree Risk Assessor's report, but the fee is waived. Unlawful cutting is fined at $2,000 per tree minimum, $5,000+ per tree on a repeat offence.

Belcarra

Tri-Cities

Bylaw

Protected: Trees 5m+ tall, within designated Tree Cutting Permit Areas

Belcarra's Tree Cutting Bylaw 110 applies to trees 5m or taller inside designated Tree Cutting Permit Areas (flood, erosion and landslip zones on the bylaw's map). There, removal needs a $200 permit that goes to Council for approval, sometimes with a professional report and a security deposit. Dead, diseased or storm-damaged trees are exempt, and the bylaw sets no replacement requirement on private property.

Pitt Meadows

Tri-Cities

Bylaw

Protected: 20cm+ DBH (Interim Bylaw 3035, 2026)

Since the Interim Tree Management Bylaw No. 3035 (2026), a permit IS required to remove any tree over 20cm DBH on private property, unless an exemption applies. All tree removal in the ALR is exempt, as are active agricultural practices under a valid Farm Plan. Replacement planting, or cash in lieu, is required. An interim bylaw by design - a permanent one is being consulted on, so confirm before quoting.

Maple Ridge

Tri-Cities

Bylaw

Protected: 20cm+ DBH

Under the new Tree Protection and Management Bylaw 8045-2026 (May 2026), permits are required for trees 20cm+ DBH. Significant trees are 60cm+ DBH with extra protection and fines up to $5,000 each. An arborist report is required for every application except a single non-significant, non-hazard tree. Permits are valid 6 months.

New Westminster

Metro Vancouver

Bylaw

Protected: 20cm+ DBH

Protected trees are 20cm+ diameter (including two stems combining to 20cm). Permits required for removal, with TWO replacement trees per tree removed (one for dead or hazardous trees) and a security deposit held until they are established. Violations may result in legal action.

Burnaby

Metro Vancouver

Bylaw

Protected: 30.5cm+ conifers, 45.7cm+ broadleaf (20.3cm+ on development sites)

Burnaby protects conifers 30.5cm+ and broadleaf trees 45.7cm+ on ordinary lots -- and ANY tree 20.3cm+ once a development application is in, plus streamside and covenanted trees at any size. Permits carry a replacement security of $1,500 minimum per tree (or 120% of replacement cost, adjusted yearly). Cutting a protected tree without a permit draws a $500 ticket, and prosecution runs $2,000 to $10,000 per violation.

Surrey

Metro Vancouver

Bylaw

Protected: 30cm+ DBH

Protected trees are 30cm+ diameter, and six species (arbutus, Garry oak, the redwoods, maidenhair tree) are protected at ANY size. Permits required for removal; valid reasons include dead or hazardous, or within 2m of a foundation. Replacement is typically 2 trees per removed, with a $550 per-tree deposit. Fines up to $20,000.

Delta

Metro Vancouver

Bylaw

Protected: Most trees (see exemption below)

Bylaw 7969 protects trees 20cm+ at 1.4m. One tree under 60cm can come down per 24 months without replacement, but a $100 permit is still required, and the allowance fails on steep slopes, streamside areas, and in Sunshine Hills (where the large-tree threshold tightens to 50cm under the current pilot). Hedges with 20cm+ trunks need permits too. Penalties reach $50,000 per offence on conviction, each tree a separate contravention.

Langley

Metro Vancouver

Bylaw

Protected: Township: 20cm+ DBH. City: 75cm+ DBH outside development, 20cm+ during development

Township: trees 20cm+ DBH protected, $150 application fee (waived for dead, dying or hazardous trees), fines up to $10,500 per tree plus per-tree administrative charges for unpermitted removal. City of Langley: a NEW bylaw (No. 3321, adopted January 2026) protects significant trees of 75cm+ DBH outside development, and 20cm+ only on lots under a development application; fines start at $3,000 per tree.

How Each City Handles Common Scenarios

The same situation can have very different outcomes depending on where you live. These five real-world scenarios show how each city's bylaw applies in practice.

City-owned tree with limbs over your roof

Boulevard and road allowance trees belong to the municipality, not the adjacent homeowner. Even if the tree sits directly in front of your property and hangs over your roof, you cannot prune or remove it without city approval -- doing so is an offence under the same bylaw that governs private trees. You submit a hazard service request; the city decides what happens next.

PermitArborist reportFederal DFO rules

Large tree lifting your driveway

Surface roots from a mature tree have cracked and lifted the driveway. DBH (diameter at breast height, measured at 1.4m) determines whether the tree is protected. Property-damage trees often qualify as hazardous under bylaw, which can waive fees or speed up review -- but a permit is still required in most cities.

PermitArborist reportFederal DFO rules

Row of trees near a creek (ESA)

ESA stands for Environmentally Sensitive Area -- typically land within the riparian setback alongside a creek or watercourse. These zones carry lower DBH thresholds than standard lots (sometimes 10cm vs. 30cm), and federal DFO (Fisheries Act) rules apply independently of the municipal bylaw near any fish-bearing stream. A mixed row of 10--40cm trees means some trees fall under one set of rules, others under another.

PermitArborist reportFederal DFO rules

Dead tree in your yard (not in ESA)

A dead tree still requires a permit in most cities -- the bylaw does not end when the tree does. However, most jurisdictions have specific provisions that simplify the process: fees waived, reduced replacement obligations, faster review. The key is an arborist letter confirming the tree is dead or imminently hazardous. Dead trees also still host active bird nests and are protected year-round under provincial and federal law.

PermitArborist reportFederal DFO rules

Massive healthy cedar (600cm DBH)

DBH is diameter at breast height (1.4m above ground). At 600cm DBH, this tree is approximately 6 metres across the trunk -- likely 300 to 500+ years old. This exceeds every "significant tree" threshold in our entire service area, often by a factor of 10 or more. No standard removal permit will be granted. The question is what management options exist to address the specific concern while the tree stays standing.

PermitArborist reportFederal DFO rules

Interactive Bylaw Map

Hover over any city to see a quick summary of their tree bylaws. Click for full details.

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Detailed Bylaws by Region

TCTri-Cities & Area

Port Moody

Home Base

Protected: 30cm+ DBH on any property

Under the 2026 Tree Protection Bylaw (No. 3531), a permit is required for trees 30cm+ DBH on any property, and for trees 10cm+ DBH in an ESA/riparian zone, of a protected native species, or on a development site. Fee $75 + $370 deposit per tree on ordinary lots ($740 on development sites); no fee for confirmed hazardous trees, which dead trees generally are (permit still required).

Full Details

Coquitlam

Protected: 20cm+ DBH (measured at 1.4m)

A protected tree is 20cm or more in diameter measured 1.4m from the ground. Up to two protected trees may be removed per calendar year without a permit; beyond that a permit is required. A permit is always required, from the first tree, if the property has a riparian area or SPEA, a steep slope, a covenant on title, or is on Burian Drive or Latimer Avenue. Replacement planting may be a condition.

Full Details

Port Coquitlam

Protected: 15cm+ DBH or 5m+ height

Protected trees are 15cm+ diameter or 5m+ tall. Permits cost $100, waived for dead or hazardous trees. Cutting without a permit draws a $500 bylaw-notice fine per tree, three replacement trees per tree cut, and possible court prosecution; significant trees (45cm+) face the same fine with extra scrutiny.

Full Details

Anmore

Protected: 20cm+ DBH (every tree, any size, in riparian and wetland areas)

Anmore's Tree Management Bylaw 587-2018 requires a permit for any tree 20cm+ DBH (measured at 1.4m) -- and for EVERY tree, regardless of size, in riparian or wetland areas. Up to two trees a year can come down under an annual allowance permit. Dangerous trees still need a permit with a Certified Tree Risk Assessor's report, but the fee is waived. Unlawful cutting is fined at $2,000 per tree minimum, $5,000+ per tree on a repeat offence.

Full Details

Belcarra

Protected: Trees 5m+ tall, within designated Tree Cutting Permit Areas

Belcarra's Tree Cutting Bylaw 110 applies to trees 5m or taller inside designated Tree Cutting Permit Areas (flood, erosion and landslip zones on the bylaw's map). There, removal needs a $200 permit that goes to Council for approval, sometimes with a professional report and a security deposit. Dead, diseased or storm-damaged trees are exempt, and the bylaw sets no replacement requirement on private property.

Full Details

Pitt Meadows

Protected: 20cm+ DBH (Interim Bylaw 3035, 2026)

Since the Interim Tree Management Bylaw No. 3035 (2026), a permit IS required to remove any tree over 20cm DBH on private property, unless an exemption applies. All tree removal in the ALR is exempt, as are active agricultural practices under a valid Farm Plan. Replacement planting, or cash in lieu, is required. An interim bylaw by design - a permanent one is being consulted on, so confirm before quoting.

Full Details

Maple Ridge

Protected: 20cm+ DBH

Under the new Tree Protection and Management Bylaw 8045-2026 (May 2026), permits are required for trees 20cm+ DBH. Significant trees are 60cm+ DBH with extra protection and fines up to $5,000 each. An arborist report is required for every application except a single non-significant, non-hazard tree. Permits are valid 6 months.

Full Details

MVMetro Vancouver

New Westminster

Protected: 20cm+ DBH

Protected trees are 20cm+ diameter (including two stems combining to 20cm). Permits required for removal, with TWO replacement trees per tree removed (one for dead or hazardous trees) and a security deposit held until they are established. Violations may result in legal action.

Full Details

Burnaby

Protected: 30.5cm+ conifers, 45.7cm+ broadleaf (20.3cm+ on development sites)

Burnaby protects conifers 30.5cm+ and broadleaf trees 45.7cm+ on ordinary lots -- and ANY tree 20.3cm+ once a development application is in, plus streamside and covenanted trees at any size. Permits carry a replacement security of $1,500 minimum per tree (or 120% of replacement cost, adjusted yearly). Cutting a protected tree without a permit draws a $500 ticket, and prosecution runs $2,000 to $10,000 per violation.

Full Details

Surrey

Protected: 30cm+ DBH

Protected trees are 30cm+ diameter, and six species (arbutus, Garry oak, the redwoods, maidenhair tree) are protected at ANY size. Permits required for removal; valid reasons include dead or hazardous, or within 2m of a foundation. Replacement is typically 2 trees per removed, with a $550 per-tree deposit. Fines up to $20,000.

Full Details

Delta

Protected: Most trees (see exemption below)

Bylaw 7969 protects trees 20cm+ at 1.4m. One tree under 60cm can come down per 24 months without replacement, but a $100 permit is still required, and the allowance fails on steep slopes, streamside areas, and in Sunshine Hills (where the large-tree threshold tightens to 50cm under the current pilot). Hedges with 20cm+ trunks need permits too. Penalties reach $50,000 per offence on conviction, each tree a separate contravention.

Full Details

Langley

Protected: Township: 20cm+ DBH. City: 75cm+ DBH outside development, 20cm+ during development

Township: trees 20cm+ DBH protected, $150 application fee (waived for dead, dying or hazardous trees), fines up to $10,500 per tree plus per-tree administrative charges for unpermitted removal. City of Langley: a NEW bylaw (No. 3321, adopted January 2026) protects significant trees of 75cm+ DBH outside development, and 20cm+ only on lots under a development application; fines start at $3,000 per tree.

Full Details

Need help figuring out if you need a permit?

Navigating tree bylaws can be confusing. Our team handles permit applications regularly and can help ensure your tree removal is compliant with local regulations.

Send us photos of the tree and your address or neighbourhood, and we'll tell you whether a permit applies and what it takes to get one.

Bylaws change. The figures here are a starting point: always verify current requirements directly with your municipality before starting any work.

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